2011年5月3日 星期二

亞馬遜進軍平板,廣達代工

2011/05/03 07:55 時報資訊



國內材料供應鏈傳出,亞馬遜(Amazon)將在下半年加入平板電腦戰局,據了解,該款平板電腦將由廣達 (2382) 代工,每月出貨量高達80萬台。業界指出,亞馬遜意在銷售電子書,硬體售價有機會落在250美元左右。價格是iPad的一半,具有與蘋果一決高下的潛力。
上游供應鏈指出,亞馬遜的平板電腦所採用的面板,仍延續電子閱讀器Kindle的合作夥伴,由元太供應,將採用元太FFS(Fringe Field Switching廣視角)面板,組裝代工則交給廣達。惟廣達對此訊息則回應,不評論個別客戶的狀況。

上游供應鏈指出,亞馬遜下達的訂單目標十分積極,每月出貨量高達80萬台,並將在第3季開始出貨。根據研調機構預估,今年非蘋果平板電腦市場規模約1,500萬台~2,000萬台,以亞馬遜向供應鏈提出的預期來看,有取得非iPad平板電腦2成以上市占率的企圖,意味著明年亞馬遜平板電腦出貨量想像空間不小。
外界一度傳出,亞馬遜平板電腦是由三星代工,但供應鏈明確消息指出,代工訂單花落廣達。法人推估,亞馬遜平板電腦對廣達今年營收貢獻約240~300億元,可望大進補。
亞馬遜電子閱讀器Kindle大賣,去年第4季電子書銷售冊數現已超越平裝書。目前亞馬遜美國Kindle電子書城書籍數量超過81萬冊。
業界人士指出,亞馬遜進軍平板電腦的利基在於,具有完整的電子書內容平台,與蘋果App Store具差異化;此外,亞馬遜透過銷售內容、軟體獲利,硬體售價可以上演犀利價格戰。
事實上,亞馬遜5月起銷售一款有廣告支持的Kindle電子閱讀器,售價僅為114美元,透露出亞馬遜以低價銷售硬體,藉由擴大硬體普及率,從內容獲利的商業模式。外傳亞馬遜平板電腦訂價接近電子閱讀器,約在250美元左右,走的也是以硬賣軟的商業策略。
法人認為,亞馬遜低價硬體的操盤策略,相較摩托羅拉的Xoom、三星的Galaxy Tab等「類iPad」平板電腦,更具吸引力,在內容上也打出與蘋果不同的區隔。法人看好,亞馬遜平板電腦有機會成為iPad之外,具殺傷力的平板電腦,廣達、元太將成首批受惠概念股。 (新聞來源:工商時報─記者楊玟欣/台北報導)

林百里:滿意廣達去年策略正確 今年拚雲端 具客製化優勢

2011/05/03 19:35 鉅亨網 記者蔡宗憲 桃園



NB代工廣達 (2382) 今(3)日召開法說會,董事長林百里展現難得的好心情,對去年廣達表現滿意,也強調今後雲端將有很大的成長空間,而面對外界最關心的平板電腦是否會衝擊傳統NB產品,林百里強調,平板電腦是雲端概念的終端裝置,但終究會因使用上的特性無法取代傳統NB,衝擊最大的仍是在小筆電產品。
林百里今日展現難得好心情,一開場便對在場媒體表示,去年廣達繳出好的成績單,顯示廣達的策略正確,接下來雲端商機將持續推升營運成長,而廣達過去就擅長客製化,可望在雲端時代更有發揮空間,看好今年廣達非NB營收比重的成長性。
林百里也說,平板電腦是雲端裝置的一個終端產品,但其商業模式應是先有雲端中心,包含相關內容與硬體,才會有平板電腦這種終端裝置,因此急著做平板電腦反而有些倒果為因,他強調,廣達未來除了雲裝置的建置外,也會做與雲端相關的終端產品,其中也包含平板電腦。
再者,林百里也認為,平板電腦主要的功能訴求在電影、遊戲與上網等內容消費為主的層面上,主要衝擊的產品是過去以上網功能為主的小筆電,傳統NB由於主要功能訴求集中在內容生產層次,因此並不會被平板電腦衝擊到。
他強調,平板電腦並不會取代NB,呼籲外界不需過度擔心,而廣達過去也不注重小筆電,雖然一度出貨量因此輸給對手,但隨著常規NB需求回歸產業主軸,廣達也因此成功在去年再奪回NB代工一哥寶座,因此他認為,平板電腦最大的衝擊就是以上網為主的小筆電產品,對內容生產為主的常規NB影響不大,也因此廣達仍看好今年NB產業有5-10%的成長力道,而廣達出貨將挑戰業界高標10%成長幅度。
林百里也強調,廣達接下來將以雲端領域為主,雖然業界有不少廠商佈局雲端儲存裝置的生產,但廣達是其中最擅長客製化的廠商,更累積了10年相關經驗,因此在看好自家在產業上的優勢。
至於今年非NB的比重,林百里強調30%目標仍沒有改變,但對其中伺服器與雲端相關占比則四兩撥千斤表示,廣達將秉持烏龜精神,一步一步向前進,有好成果就會對外宣布。
至於NB產品,廣達對今年出貨也相當積極,預期全年出貨將挑戰產業高標成長 1 成,而外界關注的漲價問題,林百里則無正面回應,副董事長梁次震對於媒體詢問3-4%的漲幅時也沒有否認,同時強調廣達會適度反應價格壓力。

2011年5月2日 星期一

iPhone 6 明年上市

2011/04/28   【經濟日報╱記者方巧文、李珣瑛/台北報導】

日本媒體Nikkan報導,蘋果正開發新一代iPhone 6手機,最快明年上市;該款手機可能採用夏普新型高階顯示面板(p-Si),更加輕薄。業者表示,一旦iPhone帶頭採用新技術,未來會有更多手機廠跟進,為國內面板業者奇美電、友達和勝華帶來新商機。
蘋果的白色iPhone4手機,今天將在全球28國家開賣,包括台灣,用戶到中華電信、台灣大、遠傳都可以購買得到,售價在199美元至299美元間。同時,iPad2今天將在香港開賣。
p-Si LCD是一種低溫多晶矽的技術,具有更薄更輕的特色,且耗能較傳統LCD低,被看好是下一代LCD的標準技術。不論是筆記型電腦或手機,輕、薄向來是蘋果產品的終極目標之一,該技術符合蘋果的需求。
為搶進智慧型手機的高階面板市場,台廠包括奇美電、友達及勝華,都積極布局需要用到低溫多晶矽技術的主動式有機發光二極體顯示器(AMOLED)產能。
面板業者指出,更輕、更薄與高透光性,是未來行動顯示產品的未來趨勢,但iPhone 5下半年才要量產上市,iPhone 6的新技術目前應該還在接受蘋果的驗證過程中。
夏普將在明年春天開始生產p-Si顯示面板。外電指出,若採用p-Si LCD技術,顯示驅動器可直接安裝在玻璃板上,減少薄膜晶體管TFT的部份,將使產品做到更薄。
p-Si LCD可讓螢幕顯示更加生動,並可同時強化螢幕的耐用度。

2011年5月1日 星期日

瑞智 拚全球壓縮機三哥

2011.05.02   【經濟日報╱記者張義宮/台北報導】



因應大陸及夏普等空調大廠追單,瑞智精密(4532)決定斥資20億元,在大陸青島、惠州擴充二條變頻壓縮生產線,新增年產能300萬台,至明年壓縮機年產能將突破1,500萬,邁向全球前三大。
瑞智主要營收來自大陸空調大廠美的、格力、海爾、海信及TCL,及日本夏普家電的壓縮機下單。去年瑞智營收125.87億元,壓縮機出貨量達960萬台,幾乎倍增,稅後純益4.54億元,每股稅後純益1.2元,轉虧為盈。
第一季瑞智壓縮機銷售量278.71萬台,年增20%,合併營收38.84億元,較去年同期成長36%,稅後純益1.44億元,較去年同期成長83%,每股稅後純益0.37元。
瑞智表示,大陸是全球最大的空調生產據點,去年開始受到景氣好轉,全球的空調市場激增,帶動冷氣心臟的壓縮機需求大增。瑞智今年目標壓縮機出貨量達1,000萬台,已不能符合大陸為主的客戶需求。
瑞智已於惠州廠新增一條變頻生產線後,3月底正式量產,目前仍呈現產能不足現象;為因應客戶訂單及配合公司中長期發展,董事會決議再擴充二條變頻壓縮機全製程生產線,年產能共達300萬台,在青島及惠州各一條生產線,預計明年中式投產。投產後,將使瑞智壓縮機年產能突破1,500萬關卡。
瑞智近來喜事連連,第一季營運轉佳,並獲得夏普參股成為第二大股東,後年對瑞智的壓縮機採購量將倍增至200萬台。

BMW's Price Premium Is Worth Paying

APRIL 30, 2011   THE WALL STREET JOURNAL


Europe's auto makers are proving their critics wrong. Booming emerging-market sales, successful new models, and robust pricing show the industry generating more cash than expected in spite of rising raw-material prices.
Volkswagen, Europe's biggest car maker, this week produced stronger-than-expected sales and margins. Mercedes, Daimler's luxury brand, is on course for record sales this year. Such news helped push sector shares up some 9% for the week, valuing it at an average of eight times 2012 earnings.
That is a premium to Ford Motor and General Motors, on 7.9 times and 6.4 times.
But in Europe, little capacity was closed during the recession and competition remains cutthroat. Also, many manufacturers face specific challenges.
Take Volkswagen. Its China joint ventures are humming. Demand in Western Europe is holding up well with good sales of light-commercial vehicles, a relatively high-margin business. But its liquid preferred stock trades at about seven times 2012 earnings.
One reason: Those shares carry no voting rights and VW's planned multibillion-euro merger with sports-car maker Porsche Automobil Holding remains up in the air for legal and tax reasons.
Renault, meanwhile, with more room to improve margins, is recuperating from a governance crisis, and Nissan Motor, its 44.3%-held partner, is coping with the aftermath of Japan's earthquake. And Fiat, a big bet on turning around soon-to-be 46%-held Chrysler Group, already sports a punchy 14-times multiple.
The best route for investors may be smaller, family-controlled BMW. Although it enjoys a premium rating of about 9.5 times earnings, it offers purer exposure to the structurally strong German auto sector and lacks the distraction of less profitable mass-market small cars. That is a weakness for the European operations of Fiat, PSA Peugeot-Citroën, Renault and to a lesser degree Daimler.
The danger is even BMW has won only a temporary reprieve from the capital-hungry sector's cyclicality. But with richer consumers emerging strongest from the recession, it looks like the most comfortable ride for investors.
Write to Matthew Curtin at matthew.curtin@dowjones.com

Microsoft's Stock Deserves a Fresh Look

APRIL 30, 2011   THE WALL STREET JOURNAL


Microsoft confirmed Thursday its Windows cash machine is under threat. So what else is new?
Uncertainty about the PC market's growth prospects, and what that means for Windows in particular, arguably has been baked into Microsoft's stock price for years. From 2001 to 2010, Microsoft's net income rose 155% on 147% higher revenue. Yet as of Thursday's close of $26.71, Microsoft shares over the past decade had generated a total return, including dividends, of negative 0.2%, according to FactSet Research Systems.
European Pressphoto Agency
After Friday's selloff, Microsoft is trading at 7.1 times expected fiscal 2012 earnings, excluding cash. That isn't a whole lot better than Research In Motion, which after dropping Friday on lowered expectations, is trading at the equivalent multiple of 6.4. And it doesn't make much sense.
Microsoft is a much more diversified company than the BlackBerry maker. Even as Windows' profit growth has flattened, Microsoft Office continues to power ahead. With revenue rising 21% in the quarter, Office contributed 55% of operating income. That it sells on Macs, and Office products are available in some way on some tablets, insulates Office somewhat from what happens in the PC market.
Microsoft's server business, meanwhile, has emerged as a significant contributor to profits. And with the success of the Xbox Kinect product, the entertainment and devices division is even showing increasing profits albeit at much lower margins than the software businesses. Microsoft's partnership with Nokia means Windows Phone will gain significant market share, although the revenue potential remains uncertain.
Quantifying the threat to Windows is the big uncertainty. Microsoft's estimate that the PC market declined 1%-3% in the March quarter was the latest sign that tablet sales are eating into PC sales. As Windows-powered tablets are yet to make much of an impression, that is hurting Windows sales. Indeed, Windows' revenue fell 4.4% and operating profit 10%.
Still, it is easy to overstate the threat. While some consumers and even enterprise customers may opt for a tablet instead of a netbook or laptop, tablets' limited functions will cap how much cannibalization can occur.
Moreover, tablets are arguably more a threat in mature markets, whose growth rate has been at least half that of emerging markets since at least 2007, estimates Gartner. Admittedly, Microsoft sells more basic versions of Windows in emerging markets that generate lower revenue, notes Gartner analyst Michael Silver. And piracy remains a factor in emerging markets.
There also is the threat from Google: Laptops running the search firm's Chrome operating system are expected to hit the market midyear. Assuming Microsoft can limit the speed of such incursions, it would have a better chance of changing investor sentiment if the company was managed in a more disciplined way.
Spending 14%-15% of revenue on research and development, which Microsoft has done for years, looks extravagant given Microsoft's new product history. Apple, for example, spends less than 3%. Not only has it been beaten by rivals on many of the digital world's new developments in recent years, some of its new products, like Windows Vista or the Zune music player, have been duds.
Then there is its history of share buybacks. CT Capital President Kenneth Hackel points out that Microsoft has spent a net amount of $83.6 billion on share buybacks in the past decade. That was to no avail when it comes to the stock price.
Chief Executive Steve Ballmer has in the past couple of years been able to replace most of the senior management. But it may not be possible to change sentiment without a change at the top. With Microsoft looking so cheap, there would be plenty of opportunity for a new leader.
Write to Martin Peers at martin.peers@wsj.com

大老開金口 Q2皮肉傷

2011.05.01   【聯合晚報╱記者楊雅婷/台北報導】



受日本強震後續效應的影響,台灣和日本電子業供應鏈也跟著波動。最近一周台股上演超級法說會,焦點都在半導體產業,缺料危機是否影響第二季獲利水準,也成為市場關注的焦點。法說會上,包括仁寶 (2324)、矽品(2325)、台達電(2308)預期日本強震對第二季業績影響約4%~5%,但對整體景氣來說仍中性偏樂觀,但聯電(2303)、旺宏(2337)則認為日震後不確定因素增加,本季看法保守以待。
矽品:Q2營收成長3%~7%
有半導體景氣鐵嘴之稱的矽品董事長林文伯指出,日本大地震及中東動亂的影響會持續到下半年,現階段很難去評估半導體市場變化,但在智慧型手機、平板電腦等電子產品需求帶動下,半導體及電子生產鏈的營運將在下半年逐季走揚。總體來說,日本地震對矽品第二季營收有2%~4%影響,但因電腦、通訊、消費性等3C產業需求都向上,所以本季營收仍可望較上季成長3%~7%,毛利率也將持續上揚。
台達電:不會有斷貨危機
台達電執行長海英俊表示,日本地震後最新評估對台達電全年整體營運影響數估計約5%,不過,第二季營收季增率仍估有兩位數,毛利率將優於第一季。從日本311地震過後至今,台達電的採購已去了東京三次,就最新評估結果,日本地震對供應鏈是有些影響,但比想像中輕,部份IC影響較大,但6月左右將重新供貨,因此不會有斷貨危機。
友達:第一季已是谷底
面板廠友達(2409)上季雖大虧139億元,日震看到轉單效應,認為第一季已是谷底,驅動IC聯詠(3034)總經理王守仁說,第二季智慧型手機需求依舊很強勁,儘管6月須觀察日震效應及中國限電可能造成的影響,不過,本季營收仍可成長5~9%,且部分需求遞延,下半年營運會優於上半年;太陽能廠中美晶(5483)總經理徐秀蘭也指出,第一季雖然因產品組合導致毛利率略為下滑,但日本地震後,急單湧現,進而推升產能利用率。
旺宏:下半年不明朗
不過,包括旺宏、聯電等廠對日震後的影響仍相對保守。旺宏董事長吳敏求表示,第二季進入傳統旺季,但受日震衝擊,營運展望相較過往保守,單季營收在64~68億元,較第一季營收略減2.6%至成長3.45%,而日震後不確定性高,下半年能見度不明朗,確切的市場需求要到第三季才較清楚。
聯電:下修年成長率
聯電執行長孫世偉表示,日本大地震實際影響5月中才會比較明朗,因此先前內部估計半導體業產值年成長率高標從10%下修至5%,而第二季業績也因此較早先的預估保守。而台積電表示,雖第二季營運將今年全球半導體成長預估由7%降至4%,但台積電營收年增二成目標不變,今年對台積公司而言「仍是一個好年」。